As tonight is Burns Night, and as most of you know I love witches, here’s a little piece about Robert Burns and his epic poem, ‘Tam o’ Shanter’, written in 1791.
Robert or ‘Rabbie’ Burns was born on January 25, 1759, in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland. He died on July 21, 1796, in Dumfries. He is the national bard of Scotland, who wrote poetry and songs in Scots. He covered a huge range of topics, from love and lust, to politics and morality. He was famous for his many love affairs, and some of his works contain very ‘bawdy’ language!
‘Tam o’ Shanter’ is set in Ayrshire, the area of Scotland where Burns was born and brought up. Tam is a hapless (okay, drunk) young man who comes across a coven of witches in Auld Kirk Alloway, while riding home from Ayr one night. These witches are having a ceilidh, which basically means a party with music, dancing, and usually, fighting. One of them in particular catches Tam’s eye, being young and pretty – and because she’s dancing in her ‘cutty sark’, ie: short petticoat. Tam shouts words of encouragement at her from his spying place at the kirk’s window. He then gets his just desserts for this foolishness, and is chased by the witches to the bridge over the river Doon (Brig o’ Doon). As witches cannot cross running water, he escapes, but ‘Cutty Sark’ manages to pull the tail off his horse Maggie, just as she leaps across the bridge!
Moral of this tale: don’t get drunk and get distracted by ladies in short skirts. You may get more than you bargained for.
Because the poem is written in Scots, it can be a little hard to read for those not familiar with that language. It’s well worth a go, though. In it, Burns describes some extra-grisly trappings of a Black Mass: coffins standing open showing the dead within, and gruesome artefacts on the altar: murder weapons, and bodies of unchristened children. The Devil is also described as being present in the shape of a large black dog (he must like appearing in this form – see ‘The Logie Witches‘). Although at this gathering, ‘Auld Nick’ is providing the music by playing the bagpipes – a very talented dog indeed!
If you want to have a go at reading the poem, here it is on the Scottish Poetry Library’s website: Tam o’ Shanter. It might be handy to have a Scots dictionary open as well!
The places described in the poem are real. I’ve visited all of them. Auld Kirk Alloway is a little bit spooky. My husband has seen me cross Brig o’ Doon, so he thinks I’m not a witch (ha!) But unlike the stories in some of my other posts about witches, I can’t find any evidence that a coven did meet at this kirk, or chase any drunken young men to the bridge. It seems Burns did that writerly thing of taking facts from other places, and weaving them into a fantastic story set in his home. I’m glad he did, as it’s one of my favourite poems.
Even though gatherings can’t be held just now, many virtual and family-oriented Burns Suppers will be happening tonight. At a typical Burns Supper, everyone enjoys a hearty feast, which includes haggis, neeps and tatties (swede and potatoes), rounded off with drams of whisky. Some of Burns’s poems and songs are recited (Tam o’ Shanter is often one of these), and tributes are made to the great bard.
Tonight hubby and I will be toasting our national bard with whisky, and eating the lovely haggis made by our local butcher. And believe it or not tomorrow is my birthday, so I may just continue the drinking right through… 😉